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    12th April - Liberian President William R. Tolbert is killed in military coup

    Kitkat
    Kitkat

    12th April - Liberian President William R. Tolbert is killed in military coup Empty 12th April - Liberian President William R. Tolbert is killed in military coup

    Post by Kitkat Sun 12 Apr 2020, 12:59

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    Liberian President William R. Tolbert is killed in military coup

    Liberia was founded in the 1820s by former slaves from the US, and tensions between the Americo-Liberian minority and the indigenous majority have persisted since that time.  On April 12, 1980, a group of soldiers led by Samuel Kanyon Doe stormed the executive mansion, killing Americo-Liberian President William R. Tolbert and 27 other government leaders.  Doe, a member of the ethnic Krahn tribe, then declared himself president.  How had a rice scandal seriously undermined Tolbert?  More...




    1988 - The Last Emperor receives nine Academy Awards
    Bernardo Bertolucci's biopic about Puyi, the last Emperor of China, was the first film to be awarded all the Oscars it was nominated for.

    1981[ - The Space Shuttle blasts off into space for the first time
    Two astronauts took off for Space Shuttle Columbia's first orbital test flight.

    1961 - Yuri Gagarin becomes the first human in space
    The Soviet Cosmonaut orbited the Earth aboard the Vostok-3KA spacecraft (Vostok 1 mission). The first human spaceflight took 108 minutes from launch to landing.

    1937 - The first aircraft jet engine is successfully tested
    Sir Frank Whittle invented and tested the engine, only a few months before German engineer Hans von Ohain ran his jet engine, which was to power the first ever all-jet aircraft.

    1861 - The American Civil War begins
    The bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina marked the beginning of hostilities. The conflict was sparked by deepening economic, social, and political differences between the southern and northern states, which were most palpably embodied by the dispute about the legitimacy of slavery. The southern (pro-slavery) states, surrendered in 1865, ending the war.



    alien Historic Trivia pick - Cracking The Classic Egg Dance

    Looking for a new egg-cellent family tradition to celebrate springtime? The Egg Dance could be a household favorite. But fair warning: most of us wouldn’t want to attempt this joyous romp while wearing our Sunday best.

    Before a colorful rabbit began leaving chocolate versions in baskets, eggs were known for their symbolism in both pagan and Christian cultures. They represented a rebirth of both the spring season and the rebirth of man on Easter Sunday. Today, many households still celebrate the history of this new life with a frolicking tradition known as The Egg Dance.

    “In the days before electronic entertainment and ease of traveling, recreation centered on common activities and objects,” says Dr. Ron Houston, Trustee of the Society of Folk Dance Historians. “Consider, for example, egg races and egg tosses,” which we’re sure many people are most familiar with.  “The Egg Dance,” he adds, “was commonly performed in Britain and Europe as an entertainment in the 15th to 19th centuries.” That’s right—we’re taking the games at your next family reunion to a whole other level.

    There are two versions of this spectacle, both with the same end goal: to break as few eggs as possible. In one version, the dancer must tip an egg out of a bowl into a chalk circle. They then must cover the egg back up with the bowl using only their feet! The egg cannot touch any other objects on the floor and must remain in the drawn circle for the entirety of the game.

    In the other version, eggs are spread about on the ground and the dancer must prance around them attempting to break as few as possible. The Guild of Play Book of Festival and Dance II from 1901 describes it as being like a “horn-pipe jig.” The book also provides sheet music and step-by step-instructions, noting that it should be “danced with great energy.” The dance is full of hopping, leaping and jumping, ending with the dancer instructed to “fall down exhausted.” In a similar novel written in 1825, author Jehoshaphat Aspin used the horn-pipe comparison as well but described the dancers as being blind-folded.
    A Dance of Love?

    “When couple dancing—waltz, polka, schottische, mazurka—became popular in the 19th century, couples would dance among a field of eggs as social recreation,” but not as a blindfolded horn-pipe dance, Houston says.

    Indeed, a 1895 text from The American Magazine, Volume 39 describes the egg dance as being common in Switzerland in that era. It also recounts how this tradition sparked an aristocratic marriage as far back as the early 16th century.

    Philibert the Handsome, Duke of Savoy went to pay a call on Habsburg ruler Marguerite of Austria at the Castle of Brou during the Easter Monday festivities. There was dancing on the green, including a special Egg Dance where 100 eggs were laid out. If a couple could dance amongst them, without breaking a single one, they were able to marry, and no one could object. After three couples failed, Philibert beseeched Marguerite to try the dance. All the eggs survived and the two were wed.

    The Delicate Dance of Politics
    In 1795, a story concerning the egg dance appeared in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s novel, Wilhelm Meister’s Apprenticeship. This literary source is where the phrase, “To perform a true egg dance,” took on a new meaning—that of maneuvering deftly through difficult situations. It frequently applied to political situations, as in this wood carving by Sir John Tenniel, “The Political Egg Dance,” from an 1867 issue of Punch magazine. The cartoon depicts Benjamin Disraeli skillfully managing the redistribution of seats after the success of a Conservative party reform bill.

    And should anyone ever ask you, “Which came first, the chicken or the egg?” hit them with this party fact. The Egg Dance originated centuries ago while the more-popular Chicken Dance (AKA the moment every guest dreads while attending a wedding) only became popular in the 1970s.

      Current date/time is Thu 02 May 2024, 21:23