Summary for Saturday, 2nd May
Good morning and welcome to our continuing live coverage of the coronavirus pandemic. Here are the key events overnight and today:
New York mayor Bill de Blasio said the nursing home deaths were an "inestimable loss"
A nursing home in New York has reported 98 coronavirus-related deaths, a figure described by the city’s mayor as "absolutely horrifying".
The Isabella Geriatric Center in Manhattan said 46 of its residents died after testing positive, while the other 52 were suspected to have had the virus.
"It’s absolutely horrifying," New York mayor Bill de Blasio said. "It’s inestimable loss, and it’s just impossible to imagine so many people lost in one place."
According to Associated Press data, New York has had at least 3,065 nursing home deaths - the most in the US - as of Thursday.
The Washington Post also carried out a nationwide study. It says the number of nursing homes publicly reporting cases of covid-19 has doubled in the past week, with more than one in six facilities in the US now acknowledging infections among residents or staff.
The latest clinical trials of remdesivir, an anti-viral drug originally developed to treat Ebola, have been encouraging.
The US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) found that remdesivir cut the duration of symptoms from 15 days down to 11. The trials involved 1,063 people at hospitals around the world. Some were given the drug and others were given a placebo (dummy) treatment.
Dr Anthony Fauci who runs NIAID, said that remdesivir had "a clear-cut, significant, positive effect in diminishing the time to recovery".
However, although remdesivir may aid recovery - and possibly stop people having to be treated in intensive care - the trials did not give any clear indication whether it can prevent deaths from coronavirus.
It is one of the four drugs in the WHO Solidarity trial and its manufacturer, Gilead, is also organising trials.
The US data on remdesivir was published at the same time as a trial of the same drug in China, reported in the Lancet medical journal, showed it was ineffective.
However, that trial was incomplete because the success of lockdown in Wuhan meant doctors ran out of patients.
Belgium is the world's worst affected country when it comes to the coronavirus mortality rate.
That rate, unlike the total number of fatalities, is a measure of the number of deaths in relation to the size of population.
Belgium has a population of 11.5 million. That means 66 people in every 100,000 have died from Covid-19. In the US, with a population of around 330 million, it's 19 in every 100,000, according to Johns Hopkins University data.
But those figures are "faulty comparisons" that have been "abused", argues Prof Steven Van Gucht, a Belgian virologist and government spokesman.
Neutral grounds and up to 40,000 tests for players and staff will be required if the English Premier League's plans to play the 92 outstanding games behind closed doors are pursued.
"Up to 10 stadiums" would be used to resume the 2019-20 campaign, which was halted in March because of the pandemic.
The advice came during a video conference on Friday which followed a separate meeting, hosted by culture secretary Oliver Dowden, involving medical experts from several sports organisations, government and Public Health England, about "stepping up planning" for sport's eventual return.
Clubs reiterated a commitment to resuming the season "when safe and appropriate to do so".
Read more here
The UK met its 100,000 testing target by the end of April, but the government has been accused of being creative with its counting, including kits sent to people’s homes which may have not been returned.
But even discounting these figures, the government still achieved an eight-fold increase from a month ago.
There are serious questions to ask about the UK's approach to testing, however.
As the outbreak spread, it quickly became clear the testing system was going to be overwhelmed, with concerns the government was slow to react.
Many believe the delay has proved costly, particularly when it comes to testing capacity for care homes, where more lives might have been saved.
Some also think that the 100,000 target might hinder, rather than help, with the six-figure target representing “testing for testing’s sake”.
The UK has had to play catch up with other countries, such as Germany, Italy and Lithuania.
And the main test is yet to come, as effective tracing measures will be key to aid any easing of lockdown measures.
Exercise is subject to a timetable for different age groups
People are walking, jogging and cycling on Spanish streets for the first time in weeks as the country's tight coronavirus restrictions are eased.
The decision to allow adults to exercise follows a relaxation of the rules for children a week ago.
Spain has suffered one of the world's worst outbreaks of the coronavirus - more than 213,000 cases and 24,500 deaths - and imposed a stringent lockdown in March.
People were only allowed to leave the house to buy food or medicine, to go to work if working from home was not possible, or to briefly walk the dog.
Until last week it was the only country in Europe where children could not leave home at all.
However, daily exercise is still subject to timetables for different sections of the population to avoid crowds. Training must be carried out close to home and social distancing rules remain.
There has been a signficant fall in the murder rate in El Salvador, which is one of the world's most violent countries.
According to official data, there were 441 homicides in the first four months of the year - down 58% on the same period in 2019, when there were 1,059.
El Salvador has introduced strict quarantine rules to try to stop the spread coronavirus. President Nayib Bukele has ordered the security forces to intern quarantine violators in so-called containment centres, but there are fears the virus is spreading in overcrowded prisons where many gang members are jailed.
Sam Monaghan, chief executive of care provider MHA, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that care home staff were having difficulty getting a testing slot and receiving results quickly.
Professor John Newton said: “There’s a lot being done and things are improving fast." He said an enhanced helpline for staff had been created, as well as mobile units.
Meanwhile, the government is looking at saliva tests, which are less invasive than the nose and throat swabs, and can be particularly beneficial for people with dementia.
“The saliva testing is a really interesting one and there are a number of companies… developing these.
“So we are actively looking at those and we are engaging with the companies and if they prove to be better then we will use those," Prof Newton said.
- Adults in Spain are being allowed to exercise outside for the first time in seven weeks
- Thousands register interest in taking part in a UK trial to see if blood plasma from survivors can help those in hospital
- The US Food and Drug Administration gives emergency approval for the experimental antiviral drug remdesivir
- A nursing home in New York has reported 98 deaths linked to coronavirus
- Austria is allowing thousands of shops to reopen, as well as hairdressers and beauty salons
- UK government says the target of 100,000 daily coronavirus tests has been met - but critics say the numbers are misleading
- The lockdown has seen a huge fall in murders in El Salvador, one of the world's most violent countries
Good morning and welcome to our continuing live coverage of the coronavirus pandemic. Here are the key events overnight and today:
- The US government has given emergency approval for the anti-viral Ebola drug Remdesivir as a treatment for the coronavirus. The company behind the drug, Gilead Sciences, has donated 1.5 million vials to help patients
- More European countries are taking steps to ease restrictions. In Spain adults will be able to exercise outside for the first time in weeks and Austria is allowing thousands of shops to reopen
- UK Health Secretary Matt Hancock says there has been an "unprecedented" rise in coronavirus testing in the UK and that the target of 100,000 daily tests has been met. However, the opposition Labour Party says the numbers are misleading
- A nursing home in New York City has reported 98 deaths linked to coronavirus. Mayor Bill de Blasio said the losses at the 705-bed Isabella Geriatric Center in Manhattan were "absolutely horrifying"
- El Salvador, one of the world's most violent countries, has seen a sharp drop in the murder rate after it imposed strict quarantine rules
- Singapore has announced moves to gradually ease restrictions. The health ministry said traditional Chinese medicine practitioners would be allowed to partly reopen on Tuesday while other services such as barbers and laundries could operate from 12 May
NY care home deaths 'absolutely horrifying'
New York mayor Bill de Blasio said the nursing home deaths were an "inestimable loss"
A nursing home in New York has reported 98 coronavirus-related deaths, a figure described by the city’s mayor as "absolutely horrifying".
The Isabella Geriatric Center in Manhattan said 46 of its residents died after testing positive, while the other 52 were suspected to have had the virus.
"It’s absolutely horrifying," New York mayor Bill de Blasio said. "It’s inestimable loss, and it’s just impossible to imagine so many people lost in one place."
According to Associated Press data, New York has had at least 3,065 nursing home deaths - the most in the US - as of Thursday.
The Washington Post also carried out a nationwide study. It says the number of nursing homes publicly reporting cases of covid-19 has doubled in the past week, with more than one in six facilities in the US now acknowledging infections among residents or staff.
Recap of key UK developments
Good morning, here’s a rundown of the key developments in the UK overnight and on Friday:- The government passed it 100,000 testing target by the end of April, but figures include kits sent to people’s homes, which may not have already been used
- There is a higher death rate in poorer areas of England and Wales than in affluent places
- Londoners are dying from coronavirus at more than twice the rate as the rest of the country, the Office of National Statistics found
- Commuters could be asked to check their temperature before leaving home to make transport safer
- Parents in England have been urged to keep their child’s vaccination appointments following a drop in numbers
- Thousands have signed up for a trial to see if blood plasma from coronavirus survivors can treat hospital patients with Covid-19
- Lockdown has reduced the amount the UK shakes, with a fall in ground motions due to human inactivity
Why is remdesivir so promising?
James Gallagher -Health and science correspondent, BBC NewsThe latest clinical trials of remdesivir, an anti-viral drug originally developed to treat Ebola, have been encouraging.
The US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) found that remdesivir cut the duration of symptoms from 15 days down to 11. The trials involved 1,063 people at hospitals around the world. Some were given the drug and others were given a placebo (dummy) treatment.
Dr Anthony Fauci who runs NIAID, said that remdesivir had "a clear-cut, significant, positive effect in diminishing the time to recovery".
However, although remdesivir may aid recovery - and possibly stop people having to be treated in intensive care - the trials did not give any clear indication whether it can prevent deaths from coronavirus.
It is one of the four drugs in the WHO Solidarity trial and its manufacturer, Gilead, is also organising trials.
The US data on remdesivir was published at the same time as a trial of the same drug in China, reported in the Lancet medical journal, showed it was ineffective.
However, that trial was incomplete because the success of lockdown in Wuhan meant doctors ran out of patients.
Why so many people are dying in Belgium
Gavin Lee - BBC Europe reporterBelgium is the world's worst affected country when it comes to the coronavirus mortality rate.
That rate, unlike the total number of fatalities, is a measure of the number of deaths in relation to the size of population.
Belgium has a population of 11.5 million. That means 66 people in every 100,000 have died from Covid-19. In the US, with a population of around 330 million, it's 19 in every 100,000, according to Johns Hopkins University data.
But those figures are "faulty comparisons" that have been "abused", argues Prof Steven Van Gucht, a Belgian virologist and government spokesman.
Premier League given guidelines for resuming season
Laura Scott - BBC Sport News CorrespondentNeutral grounds and up to 40,000 tests for players and staff will be required if the English Premier League's plans to play the 92 outstanding games behind closed doors are pursued.
"Up to 10 stadiums" would be used to resume the 2019-20 campaign, which was halted in March because of the pandemic.
The advice came during a video conference on Friday which followed a separate meeting, hosted by culture secretary Oliver Dowden, involving medical experts from several sports organisations, government and Public Health England, about "stepping up planning" for sport's eventual return.
Clubs reiterated a commitment to resuming the season "when safe and appropriate to do so".
Read more here
Why the biggest challenge is yet to come on testing
Nick Triggle - Health CorrespondentThe UK met its 100,000 testing target by the end of April, but the government has been accused of being creative with its counting, including kits sent to people’s homes which may have not been returned.
But even discounting these figures, the government still achieved an eight-fold increase from a month ago.
There are serious questions to ask about the UK's approach to testing, however.
As the outbreak spread, it quickly became clear the testing system was going to be overwhelmed, with concerns the government was slow to react.
Many believe the delay has proved costly, particularly when it comes to testing capacity for care homes, where more lives might have been saved.
Some also think that the 100,000 target might hinder, rather than help, with the six-figure target representing “testing for testing’s sake”.
The UK has had to play catch up with other countries, such as Germany, Italy and Lithuania.
And the main test is yet to come, as effective tracing measures will be key to aid any easing of lockdown measures.
Spain steps out as quarantine rules eased
Exercise is subject to a timetable for different age groups
People are walking, jogging and cycling on Spanish streets for the first time in weeks as the country's tight coronavirus restrictions are eased.
The decision to allow adults to exercise follows a relaxation of the rules for children a week ago.
Spain has suffered one of the world's worst outbreaks of the coronavirus - more than 213,000 cases and 24,500 deaths - and imposed a stringent lockdown in March.
People were only allowed to leave the house to buy food or medicine, to go to work if working from home was not possible, or to briefly walk the dog.
Until last week it was the only country in Europe where children could not leave home at all.
However, daily exercise is still subject to timetables for different sections of the population to avoid crowds. Training must be carried out close to home and social distancing rules remain.
Murder rate falls in violent El Salvador
BBC World ServiceThere has been a signficant fall in the murder rate in El Salvador, which is one of the world's most violent countries.
According to official data, there were 441 homicides in the first four months of the year - down 58% on the same period in 2019, when there were 1,059.
El Salvador has introduced strict quarantine rules to try to stop the spread coronavirus. President Nayib Bukele has ordered the security forces to intern quarantine violators in so-called containment centres, but there are fears the virus is spreading in overcrowded prisons where many gang members are jailed.
Saliva tests could be used for care home residents
The UK government's testing co-ordinator has addressed concerns raised by care home providers.Sam Monaghan, chief executive of care provider MHA, told BBC Radio 4's Today programme that care home staff were having difficulty getting a testing slot and receiving results quickly.
Professor John Newton said: “There’s a lot being done and things are improving fast." He said an enhanced helpline for staff had been created, as well as mobile units.
Meanwhile, the government is looking at saliva tests, which are less invasive than the nose and throat swabs, and can be particularly beneficial for people with dementia.
“The saliva testing is a really interesting one and there are a number of companies… developing these.
“So we are actively looking at those and we are engaging with the companies and if they prove to be better then we will use those," Prof Newton said.
Latest developments in Asia and Australia
Here's a roundup of the latest coronavirus developments in Asia and Australia.- The Indian government has made it compulsory for all public and private sector workers to use a smartphone app designed to trace people who may have been infected with coronavirus. The Aarogya Setu app alerts users who have come in contact with people later found to have Covid-19. India has recorded 37,336 cases and 1,223 deaths
- Meanwhile in Australia, more than four million people have downloaded a contact-tracing app but the information it gathers is not yet available, broadcaster ABC reports. Health chiefs say privacy rules and final tests are still being carried out. Prime Minister Scott Morrison has called the COVIDSafe app "a ticket" to easing restrictions
- Singapore has announced a timetable to ease coronavirus measures. Practitioners of traditional Chinese medicine will resume some activities from Tuesday and other businesses such as hairdressers and laundry services will be allowed to operate from 12 May. On Friday the city-state's oldest coronavirus survivor, 102-year-old Madam Yap Lay Hong, was discharged from hospital. There have been more than 17,500 cases in Singapore but only 16 deaths
- Thailand, meanwhile, reported six more cases of Covid-19, taking the total to 2,966. The number of deaths stays the same at 54